All of Alaskas deer are black-tail deer. On the other hand, hunting them provides food for many and their meat is very prized. The most recent number listed on the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site estimates 1.75 million white-tailed deer in the state. Additional Sources used in this article : WildlifeInformer.com is your #1 source for free information about all types of wildlife and exotic pets. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. New Hampshire: 100,000. Nebraska Game & Parks: deer hunting in Nebraska. Have some feedback for us? It also says hunters harvest a whopping 280,000 deer each year, on average. A separate mule deer survey put the mule deer population in 2021 at 53,400, so it would appear the large majority of deer in Kansas are white-tailed. Many animals, such as songbirds, rely on this understory habitat. They are allowed to be hunted and in the 2017-2018 season just over 3,000 were harvested. The overall size, length, and branches on antlers depends on how well-fed the deer is, how old it is, and some is just genetics. White-tailed deer are not native to Alaska and do not have well-established populations there. White-tailed deer in Florida tend to be a little smaller than in other states, due in part to the warm climate. They also state the greatest density of deer can be found in Rockingham, Hillsborough and Cheshire counties, as well as along the Connecticut River Valley in Grafton County. A useful trick if they are grazing and need to quickly flee from a predator. Sampling of ticks in the ESA, conducted in May 2021 by the MSU Department of Fisheries and Wildlife found a high number of black-legged ticks (42 juveniles and 1 adult), which are known vectors for a number of diseases, including Lyme disease . The following section is not related to the 2021 Deer Hunter Survey but is offered as information relevant to the state's deer population. Pennsylvania had the highest estimated number of auto claims (156,176). Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. Making deer dependent on human feeding can make them more vulnerable to predators, diseases, and vehicle collisions. We will be looking at the population of white-tailed deer, mule deer, and black-tailed deer. Whereas the size of white-tailed deer can vary greatly, mule deer dont show as much of a difference across their range. Oregon Department of Fish & Game: how to hunt deer and elk in Oregon. Like many states, Oklahoma had nearly lost all its deer by the early 1900s. 2021 seemed to show a higher-than-usual occurrence of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), but at the time of writing this article is is unclear if it will significantly impact the states overall deer population. The longest known mule deer migration occurs in Wyoming where deer travel 150 miles from the Red Desert to the mountain slopes around the Hoback Basin. It has around 100,000 white-tail deer, 100,000 mule deer, 100,000 black-tail deer, and more than 5,000 Columbian white-tail deer. Things began to turn around when state refuges were created and periodic deer stocking occurred. Today, it is thriving. Ohio Department of Natural Resources: hunting and trapping regulations. Illinois Department of Natural Resources: deer hunting information. Deer adapt to changing environments, and that adaptability has helped them make a strong comeback. The others are black-tail deer and mule deer. But numbers have been on the rise since then, from an estimated 20,000 in 1940 to 700,000 in 2014. Deer Harvest Map. White-tailed deer are classified as the species Odocoileus virginianus, the Virginia white-tailed deer. Deer are an important game animal in Georgia, and the state is among many that used conservation efforts to increase its population of these deer. Deer hunting is a huge sport in the state, and the 2020-21 season saw a whopping 435,180 deer harvested, one of the largest in the country. While their historic range expanded further east, today you can find them in western Oregon, northern California, Washington, the Alaskan panhandle and areas of British Columbia. Maines many wild, pristine forests are a healthy habitat for deer. The states only deer species is thriving in every region. Kansas Department of Wildlife & Parks: deer hunting information. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. Deer friendly reports a white-tailed deer population of 72,900 in 2019 based on hunting data. Deer numbers in Arkansas significantly declined due to unrestricted market hunting during the 1800s until 1915. Ready for more deer facts? In the 1800s, however, several Axis deer from India were sent to Hawaii. Maryland Department of Natural Resources: hunting in Maryland. The deer mostly live in the northeastern part of the state. Based on preliminary data provided by the South Carolina Department of Public Safety (SCDPS) the number of reported deer-vehicle collisions for 2021 was 6,409 . Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife: White-tailed deer in Maine. State wildlife biologists were concerned about damage from these non-native deer, but monitoring programs have found they coexist peacefully with the states native species. I could not find an exact count that was more recent, however based on estimated deer harvest numbers the total population in Florida as of 2019 may be closer to 550,000. Hunters harvested 168,427 deer during the 2021-22 season; a robust number indicative of a strong population. Focus on plants that arent as attractive to deer (marigold, verbena, snapdragon, butterfly bush, boxwood, juniper, bee balm). The most recent estimate I could find for West Virginias white-tailed deer population was about 550,000 in 2017. White-tailed deer prefer the more agricultural and upland areas of the state, whereas the sika deer prefer marshes and forested wetlands. In 1960, there were 22 deer management areas and most deer seasons were only 2 to 4 weeks, with the longest at 56 days. DEC determines desired deer population changes using data on public preferences and deer impacts to forests. Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. Courtesy of onX Hunt, here are the eight states in the USA with the highest deer density: Mississippi: 38 deer per square mile. Over the years, she raised livestock animals, small animals, dogs, cats, and birds, which is where she learned most of what she knows about various animals and what allowed her to work as a dog groomer and manager of a specialty pet store. Download the report for the 2021 season. . These sika deer were originally from Japan and were released from private property in Maryland during the early 1900s. On average in North America, males weigh 150-300 pounds and females weigh 88 198 pounds. A 2021 article in the Press Herald quoted a state biologist as saying the 2019 whitetail deer population estimate was 230,000 250,000 and that today the numbers are likely closer to 280,000 300,000. This total included 101,509 antlered bucks, 13,637 button bucks, and 93,005 does (44% females). 4) Iowa: Deer population around 400,000. As recently as 1968 the in-state population estimate was only 25,000, but through conservation and management by 1990 that number skyrocketed to 100,000. Washington has the most variety of deer. The program aims to address many factors impacting mule deer such as post-fire rehabilitation, pinyon-juniper removal, invasive weed abatement, re-establishing beneficial shrub/grass/forbs to compromised habitats, water development, spring protection, highway crossings, migration corridor protection, disease surveillance, assessing and trying to mitigate impacts from mining/energy development, predator management, and collaring and monitoring mule deer to identity limiting factors/mortality/habitat selection, etc.. The white-tail deer is the most common type of deer hunted in the United States. Arizona has a small population of whitetails, though they tend to prefer areas with more vegetation. That is a quick comeback from the estimated 662 that were left in 1941. I could not find a specific estimate for the smaller white-tailed deer population. They are accurate to the best of our knowledge. The mule deer working group lists the 2021 population in the badlands at 21,000. We researched to find out. It is easy to see deer in most U.S. state parks, reserves, and even suburban yards. The endangered Columbian white-tailed deer are only found in the far southwestern corner of Washington along the lower Columbia River. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. In 2021 the Nevada Department of Wildlife started the Mule Deer Enhancement Program to bring together people from all areas of the state to look at and address causes. High 62F. By 1990 the population had grown to 250,000. 2021 population numbers listed by the state estimate 293,950 mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer. Read more about white-tailed deer in Michigan at Michigan.gov. They are classic forest creatures who feature in wilderness stories and artwork. Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources: Kentuckys Deer Restoration. Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission: information for hunting in Florida. Like other states, Mississippi used conservation efforts to bring deer back from the brink of extinction. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. I have seen some debate on this but at the time of writing this article the consensus is that black-tailed deer are a subspecies of the mule deer. Georgia Wildlife Resources Division: deer hunting information. Deer live in every county of the state. Black-tailed deer in their native Pacific northwest range live in dense coastal rainforest and semi-open habitats including riparian forest (along river banks) and areas of tangled shrubs and thicket. State wildlife officials say the actual number may be higher. The states Department of Natural Resources and other groups want to attract more hunters to reduce deer populations. Since losing its mountain lions and wolves, the state depends on hunting to keep the population under control. Generally cloudy. The white-tailed deer gets its name from its white patches, which are behind the nose, around the eyes, inside the ears, over the chin and throat, and beneath the tail. Hunting is now an important part in keeping populations managed in the state, especially to help reduce populations in urban areas. The white-tailed deer is the states only native deer and is Illinoiss state mammal. By the late 1800s and early 1900s, deer populations had plummeted across the country and some states were in danger of loosing deer entirely. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. The states fish and game page describes mule deer as boom and bust, meaning their populations can vary quite a bit year to year based on environmental conditions such as drought. Maryland also has a population of sika deer. The Illinois Division of Wildlife Resources says deer are an important part of the states economy. Hunting is the leading cause of deer mortality in most of the state (Figure 3). The total deer population in Kansas was listed in this article as being 700,000. The most recent data I could find for white-tailed deer reported around 300,000 in 2016. Careful management slowly brought the population back and by 1985 hunters were able to harvest 32,000 deer. Once the objectives are set, wildlife biologists and the CDACs work together to set hunting quotas and seasons to move the local deer population in the direction of that objective. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission: deer hunting information. Colorados white-tailed deer mostly live in the eastern and central mountain areas. Spotlight surveys have been used by biologists nationwide since the mid-1900s and are effective for monitoring population trends, determining the distribution of species, identifying habitat use, and predicting disease outbreaks. After many years of stability, the state reports deer population trended downwards between 2003 and 2015. However world-wide there are 26 known subspecies, with 17 of those occurring in the U.S. On Saturday, February 18, 2023, staff from CPW were able to recapture and refit the collar on male wolf 2101 near North Park. Alabama: 25 deer per square mile. Like most deer, black-tail browse on what vegetation is available in each season. It was estimated at 376,450 in 2018 but took a sharp decline in recent years. The reader should bear in mind that many . Factors causing deer populations to grow in recent years include expansion of homes into rural areas that are hospitable for deer but are not suitable for hunting. White-tailed deer and mule deer roam the grasslands and prairies of Wyoming. It will be something the state keeps an eye on going forward. This is due in part to lack of predators and changes in land use (less mature forest, more transition zones). Hawaii does not have white-tailed deer or any native deer. This booming population now has deer in overabundance and the state DEC aims to control this with managed harvesting. Post hunt population estimates are the starting point for setting antlerless quotas and harvest of antlerless deer is the primary way to manage deer herd abundance. That is up from an estimated 1.7 million ten years ago. Population has been on a slow increase for many years. White-tailed deer are an abundant and sustainable game species in Louisiana and the species most targeted by Louisiana hunters. For many years deer hunting wasnt allowed in the state in efforts to allow the population to recover from the overhunting of the 1700s and early 180os. North Dakota is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. We also share helpful tips and guides on a variety of topics related to animals and nature. Current Management. California Department Fish and Wildlife: Deer Harvest Requirements. While caribou, elk and moose are all Cervids, that is members of the deer family, we are not discussing them in this article. Mule deer are classified as the species Odocoileus hemionus, the Rocky-Mountain mule deer. Icon. During the past deer season, 209,356 deer were reported killed by deer hunters in Virginia (Figure 1). It was hard to find a species break-down, but in general it appears each of the three main species make up a fairly equal portion of that total, about 100,000 each. . This 2021 article in the Greenville Sun quoted the states wildlife resource agency as estimating 900,000 white-tailed deer in the state.
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