epidemic period the time span of an outbreak or epidemic. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. postneonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, postneonatal. ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. period prevalence see prevalence, period. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, Global daily statistics. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. Retinal Degeneration. These infections are usually acquired after hospitalization and manifest 48 hours after admission t Hospital Acquired Infections Book efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. race/ethnic-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. The rate of becoming infected ( 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. URI: abbreviation for upper respiratory infection. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. active surveillance see surveillance, active. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. scale, ratio a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are intervals with a true zero point (e.g., height in centimeters or duration of illness). This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. case-control study see study, case-control. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. . contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. Search. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. Seizure. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. 1 Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. bias a systematic deviation of results or inferences from the truth or processes leading to such systematic deviation; any systematic tendency in the collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, or review of data that can lead to conclusions that are systematically different from the truth. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. Synonymsfor Infection rate 35 other terms for infection rate- words and phrases with similar meaning Lists synonyms antonyms definitions sentences thesaurus phrases suggest new cancer rates contamination level high prevalence hiv infection hiv prevalence hiv-infection rate incidence rate infection rates level of contamination level of infection 10 Infection rate Synonyms. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. clinical disease a disease that has been manifested by its symptoms and features. outbreak, propagated an outbreak that spreads from person to person rather than from a common source. neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. For the majority of data, the midrange is calculated by adding the smallest observation and the largest observation and dividing by two. / Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . The number of live births per 1000 in the population in a given year. HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective. We take your privacy seriously. dependent variable see variable, dependent. A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. In this test the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of unclotted blood is measured. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. In this case, map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. prospective study see study, prospective. infection rates. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. ITS THE MASS DEATH. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Determine mathematic problems. endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? {\displaystyle \lambda } There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. observational study see study, observational. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. Log in. y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. pie chart a circular graph of a frequency distribution in which each segment of the pie is proportional in size to the frequency of corresponding category. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. experimental study see study, experimental. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: Find out what connects these two synonyms. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. PPE PPE Stands for personal protective equipment. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. direct transmission see transmission, direct. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. proportionate mortality the proportion of deaths among a population attributable to a particular cause during a selected period. mode the most frequently occurring value in a set of observations (see also measure of central location). comparison group a group in an analytic study (e.g., a cohort or case-control study) with whom the primary group of interest (exposed group in a cohort study or case-patients in a case-control study) is compared. birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. ing. Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. The denominator is the number of persons with the condition; the numerator is the number of cause-specific deaths among those persons. common-source outbreak see outbreak, common-source. rates of prevalence. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards.
Spidell Federal Tax Letter, Mari Gilbert Death Scene, Lisa Osteen Date Of Birth, Articles R