protein calorie malnutrition hospice criteria protein calorie malnutrition hospice criteria

Systemic hypertension; coronary artery disease; diabetes mellitus; history of cardiotoxic drug therapy or alcohol abuse; personal history of rheumatic fever; family history of cardiomyopathy. Any questions pertaining to the license or use of the CPT should be addressed to the AMA. An educated person may have difficulty counting back from 40 by 4s or from 20 by 2s. (Class IV patients with heart disease have an inability to carry on any physical activity. hb``g``og`e`8 @1v'00?07)&=y a"WF9e*())vt4xLJJ 6x5;E8X>0~b !a;"cCm)'01d93f00,a``VF? o000h36(`a`h'a~6AAj@Ae\T@6 M> Some patients decline rapidly and die quickly; others progress more slowly. Such patients have no identified structural or functional abnormalities of the pericardium, myocardium, or cardiac valves and have never shown signs or symptoms of HF.Example:Systemic hypertension; coronary artery disease; diabetes mellitus; history of cardiotoxic drug therapy or alcohol abuse; personal history of rheumatic fever; family history of cardiomyopathy.Stage BPatients who have developed structural heart disease that is strongly associated with the development of HF but who have never show signs or symptoms of HF.Example:Left ventricular hypertrophy or fibrosis; left ventricular dilatation or hypocontractility; asymptomatic valvular heart disease; previous myocardial infarction.Stage CPatients who have current or prior symptoms of HF associated with underlying structural heart disease.Example:Dyspnea or fatigue due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction; asymptomatic patients who are undergoing treatment for prior symptoms of HF.Stage DPatients with advanced structural heart disease and marked symptoms of HF at rest despite maximal medical therapy and who require specialized interventions.Example:Patients who are frequently hospitalized for HF or cannot be safely discharged from the hospital; patients in the hospital awaiting heart transplantation; patients at home receiving continuous intravenous support for symptom relief or being supported with a mechanical circulatory assist device; patients in a hospice setting for management of HF.Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS)The Karnofsky Performance Scale Index allows patients to be classified as to their functional impairment. xref descriptions may not be removed, copied, or utilized within any software, product, service, solution or derivative work There has been no change in coverage with this LCD revision. THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND ITS EMPLOYEES ARE NOT LIABLE FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR OTHER INACCURACIES IN Alzheimer's disease and other progressive dementias are life-altering and eventually fatal conditions for which curative therapy is not available. H\n0)B-FZBo>9X;frYQkh!:?^rt:wn/6]rO7go7c?[\zVi/6K]9bKCO1r{O=fU%=Xfey.)2"/g6_n. not endorsed by the AHA or any of its affiliates. 0000040080 00000 n These materials contain Current Dental Terminology (CDTTM), copyright© 2022 American Dental Association (ADA). Coverage for these patients may be approved if documentation otherwise supporting a less than six-month life expectancy is provided.Section 322 of BIPA amended section 1814(a) of the Social Security Act by clarifying that the certification of an individual who elects hospice "shall be based on the physician's or medical director's clinical judgment regarding the normal course of the individual's illness.'' See 1869(f)(1)(A)(i) of the Social Security Act. Although ALS usually presents in a localized anatomical area, the location of initial presentation does not correlate with survival time. Coverage Indications, Limitations, and/or Medical Necessity. The patient is not seeking dialysis or renal transplant, or is discontinuing dialysis; As with any other condition, an individual with renal disease is eligible for the Hospice benefit if that individual has a prognosis of six months or less, if the illness runs its normal course. This revision is not a restriction to the coverage determination; and, therefore not all the fields included on the LCD are applicable as noted in this policy. Thus the overall rate of decline in each patient is fairly constant and predictable, unlike many other non-cancer diseases. endstream endobj 659 0 obj <>stream 0000009983 00000 n Should the foregoing terms and conditions be acceptable to you, please indicate your agreement and acceptance by clicking below on the button labeled "I Accept". Disease Specific GuidelinesNote: These guidelines are to be used in conjunction with the Non-disease specific baseline guidelines described in Part II.Cancer Diagnoses. All billing and coding information was previously moved to the related Billing and Coding Article, A52830. 0000040858 00000 n Patients who meet the guidelines established herein are expected to have a life expectancy of six months or less if the terminal illness runs its normal course. Since determination of decline presumes assessment of the patients status over time, it is essential that both baseline and follow-up determinations be reported where appropriate. If your session expires, you will lose all items in your basket and any active searches. (1 and 2 should be present. Frequently no deficit in the following areas: Inability to perform complex tasks. This LCD describes guidelines to be used by National Government Services (NGS) in reviewing hospice claims and by hospice providers to determine eligibility of beneficiaries for hospice benefits. Dyspnea with increasing respiratory rate; Nausea/vomiting poorly responsive to treatment; Pain requiring increasing doses of major analgesics more than briefly. Generally unaware of their surroundings, the year, the season, etc. Reproduced with permission. Sign up to get the latest information about your choice of CMS topics in your inbox. 0000039400 00000 n 0000038553 00000 n 26 Because the goal of dietary supplements is to provide adequate energy and protein. In no event shall CMS be liable for direct, indirect, It is rare occurrence in the U.S. E41 is used to report nutritional marasmus, a form of malnutrition characterized by consumption of . patients who should be at complete rest, confined to bed or chair; any physical activity brings on discomfort and symptoms occur at rest. such information, product, or processes will not infringe on privately owned rights. Earliest clear-cut deficits. However, no single variable deteriorates at a uniform rate in all patients. 2001;104:2996-3007. (1 and 2 should be present. Skip to main content Skip to navigation Skip to navigation. Patients who meet the guidelines established herein are expected to have a life expectancy of six months or less if the terminal illness runs its normal course. Note: Certain cancers with poor prognoses (e.g. preparation of this material, or the analysis of information provided in the material. Decline in Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) or Palliative Performance Score (PPS) from <70% due to progression of disease. and the State Children's Health Insurance Programs, contracts with certain organizations to assist in the administration of the Documentation of the following factors will support but is not required to establish eligibility for hospice care: Treatment-resistant symptomatic supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias; History of cardiac arrest or resuscitation; CD4+ Count < 25 cells/mcl or persistent (2 or more assays at least one month apart) viral load >100,000 copies/ml, plus one of the following: Untreated, or persistent despite treatment, wasting (loss of at least 10% lean body mass); Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) bacteremia, untreated, unresponsive to treatment, or treatment refused; Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy; Systemic lymphoma, with advanced HIV disease and partial response to chemotherapy; Visceral Kaposis sarcoma unresponsive to therapy; Renal failure in the absence of dialysis; Decreased performance status, as measured by the Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) scale, of less than or equal to 50%. The scope of this license is determined by the AMA, the copyright holder. - Social Security Act, Sections 1102, 1812 (a)(4) and (d); 1813 (a) (4); 1814 (a)(7) and (I); 1862 (a)(1), (6), and (9); 1861 (dd), 1871- 42 CFR Part 418- CMS Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy, Chapter 9.- CMS Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing, Chapter 30. Protein calorie malnutrition, nutritional intervention and personalized cancer care Authors Anju Gangadharan 1 , Sung Eun Choi 2 , Ahmed Hassan 1 , Nehad M Ayoub 3 , Gina Durante 4 , Sakshi Balwani 1 , Young Hee Kim 4 , Andrew Pecora 5 , Andre Goy 5 , K Stephen Suh 1 Affiliations Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) or Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) of < 40% . ), Hypoxemia at rest on room air, as evidenced by pO2 less than or equal to 55 mmHg, or oxygen saturation less than or equal to 88%, determined either by arterial blood gases or oxygen saturation monitors, (these values may be obtained from recent hospital records) OR hypercapnia, as evidenced by pCO2 greater than or equal to 50 mmHg. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), the federal agency responsible for administration of the Medicare, Medicaid On the other hand, patients in the terminal stage of their illness who originally qualify for the Medicare hospice benefit but stabilize or improve while receiving hospice care, yet have a reasonable expectation of continued decline for a life expectancy of less than six months, remain eligible for hospice care. 0000025584 00000 n The use of the Karnofsky Performance Scale in determining outcomes and risk in geriatric outpatients. Patients will be considered to be in the terminal stage of heart disease (life expectancy of six months or less) if they meet the following criteria. If other clinical indicators of decline not listed in this policy such as psychological and spiritual factors form the basis for certifying terminal status, they should be documented as well. Therefore, multiple clinical parameters are required to judge the progression of ALS. The Tracking Sheet modal can be closed and re-opened when viewing a Proposed LCD. Any questions pertaining to the license or use of the CPT should be addressed to the AMA. 0000000016 00000 n All rights reserved. Use of CDT is limited to use in programs administered by Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Similarly, . ), Stroke and ComaPatients will be considered to be in the terminal stages of stroke or coma (life expectancy of six months or less) if they meet the following criteria:Stroke, The guidelines contained in this policy are intended to help providers determine when patients are appropriate for the Medicare Hospice benefit. By the time patients become end-stage, muscle denervation has become widespread, affecting all areas of the body, and initial predominance patterns do not persist. You can use your browser's Print function (Ctrl-P on a PC or Command-P on a Mac) to view a print preview and then select PDF as the output. Sign up to get the latest information about your choice of CMS topics in your inbox. The American Hospital Association (the "AHA") has not reviewed, and is not responsible for, the completeness or ), Patients will be considered to be in the terminal stage of their illness (life expectancy of six months or less) if they meet the following criteria. The former can be managed by artificial ventilation, and the latter by gastrostomy or other artificial feeding, unless the patient has recurrent aspiration pneumonia. Coma Primary Criteria Patient with any 3 of the following on day three of coma: 1. required field. "JavaScript" disabled. All rights reserved. If you are acting on behalf of an organization, you represent that you are authorized to act on behalf of such organization and that your acceptance of the terms of this agreement creates a legally enforceable obligation of the organization. hbbRc`b``3 1x4>.0 ), Progression of end stage pulmonary disease, as evidenced by increasing visits to the emergency department or hospitalizations for pulmonary infections and/or respiratory failure or increasing physician home visits prior to initial certification. 0000016419 00000 n Certain cancers with poor prognoses (e.g., small cell lung cancer, brain cancer and pancreatic cancer) may be hospice eligible without fulfilling the other criteria in this section. Applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation Clauses (FARS)/Department of Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation supplement (DFARS) Restrictions Apply to Government Use. Copyright © 2022, the American Hospital Association, Chicago, Illinois. Progression of disease as documented by worsening clinical status, symptoms, signs and laboratory results. Other clinical variables not on this list may support a six-month or less life expectancy. 2001;134:1097-1143.McCluskey L, Houseman G. Medicare hospice referral criteria for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a need for improvement. There are multiple ways to create a PDF of a document that you are currently viewing. 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244. Lab testing is not required to establish hospice eligibility. Also, you can decide how often you want to get updates. 0000029167 00000 n You acknowledge that the ADA holds all copyright, trademark and other rights in CDT. Hence, it was concluded that albumin cannot be reliably used as a marker for diagnosing protein-calorie malnutrition . copied without the express written consent of the AHA. You can use the Contents side panel to help navigate the various sections. Incontinent of urine, requires assistance toileting and feeding. Neither the United States Government nor its employees represent that use of NCDs and coverage provisions in interpretive manuals are not subject to the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Review Process (42 CFR 405.860[b] and 42 CFR 426 [Subpart D]). Patients will be considered to be in the terminal stage of dementia (life expectancy of six months or less) if they meet the following criteria. To capture use of hypocaloric PN dosing. The American Hospital Association (the "AHA") has not reviewed, and is not responsible for, the completeness or Critical nutritional impairment as demonstrated by all the following characteristics occurring within the 12 months preceding initial hospice certification: Oral intake of nutrients and fluids insufficient to sustain life; Absence of artificial feeding methods, sufficient to sustain life, but not for relieving hunger. 2002;5:85-92.O'Toole DM. The criteria refer to patients with various forms of advanced pulmonary disease who eventually follow a final common pathway for end stage pulmonary disease. Very sick; hospital admission necessary; active supportive treatment necessary. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Patient declines further disease directed therapy. This Agreement will terminate upon notice if you violate its terms. Evaluating cancer patients for rehabilitation potential. (Documentation of serial decrease of FEV1>40 ml/year is objective evidence for disease progression, but is not necessary to obtain. It is intended to be used to identify any Medicare beneficiary whose current clinical status and anticipated progression of disease is more likely than not to result in a life expectancy of six months or less. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The American Hospital Association ("the AHA") has not reviewed, and is not responsible for, the completeness or accuracy of any information contained in this material, nor was the AHA or any of its affiliates, involved in the preparation of this material, or the analysis of information provided in the material. 0000010879 00000 n 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244. 0000003947 00000 n 0000039022 00000 n Annals of Internal Medicine. If you do not agree with all terms and conditions set forth herein, click below on the button labeled "I do not accept" and exit from this computer screen. No fee schedules, basic unit, relative values or related listings are included in CPT. CMS believes that the Internet is an effective method to share LCDs that Medicare contractors develop. Inability to maintain hydration and caloric intake with 1 of the following: weight loss >10% in the last 6 months or >7. . Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis General Considerations: Criteria:Patients will be considered to be in the terminal stage of ALS (life expectancy of six months or less) if they meet the following criteria. Patients with chronic lung disease, long term survival in hospice, or apparent stability can still be eligible for hospice benefits, but sufficient justification for a less than six month prognosis should appear in the record.If the documentation includes any findings inconsistent with or tending to disprove a less than 6-month prognosis, they should be answered or refuted by other entries, or specifically addressed and explained. Use is limited to use in Medicare, Medicaid or other programs administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM E46 became effective on October 1, 2022. Patients will be considered to have a life expectancy of six months or less if there is documented evidence of decline in clinical status based on the guidelines listed below. Frequently continue to be able to distinguish familiar from unfamiliar persons in their environment. Surface area of involvement of hemorrhage greater than or equal to 30% of cerebrum; Midline shift greater than or equal to 1.5 cm. Nutritional supplementation is one of the most important interventions in patients with failure to thrive. While not necessarily a contraindication to Hospice Care, the decision to institute either artificial ventilation or artificial feeding will significantly alter six-month prognosis. ): Patients awaiting liver transplant who otherwise fit the above criteria may be certified for the Medicare hospice benefit, but if a donor organ is procured, the patient should be discharged from hospice.F. Use is limited to use in Medicare, Medicaid or other programs administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The criteria refer to patients with various forms of advanced pulmonary disease who eventually follow a final common pathway for end stage pulmonary disease. The patient is not seeking dialysis or renal transplant or is discontinuing dialysis; Serum creatinine >8.0 mg/dl (>6.0 mg/dl for diabetics); Intractable hyperkalemia (>7.0) not responsive to treatment; Intractable fluid overload, not responsive to treatment. Neurologic disease (CVA, ALS, MS, Parkinsons), Refractory severe autoimmune disease (e.g. Stage2 (Forgetfulness)Very mild cognitive decline. P rint Checklist: Documenting malnutrition (E41 and E43) This checklist is intended to provide healthcare providers with a reference for use when responding to medical documentation requests for services rendered and hospital admissions to treat malnutrition. Persons at this stage retain knowledge of many major facts regarding themselves and others. Additionally, marasmus can precede kwashiorkor. Should the foregoing terms and conditions be acceptable to you, please indicate your agreement and acceptance by clicking below on the button labeled "I Accept". However, some are clearly more predictive of a poor prognosis than others; significant ongoing weight loss is a strong predictor, while decreased functional status is less so. and the State Children's Health Insurance Programs, contracts with certain organizations to assist in the administration of the Extent and determinants of error in doctors prognoses in terminally ill patients: prospective cohort study. The page could not be loaded. You agree to take all necessary steps to ensure that your employees and agents abide by the terms of this agreement. Applicable FARS\DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use. It does not mean, however, that meeting the guideline is obligatory. 0000015606 00000 n %%EOF Medicare contractors are required to develop and disseminate Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs). Significant congestive heart failure may be documented by an ejection fraction of less than or equal to 20%, but is not required if not already available. Patients with dementia or Alzheimer's are eligible for hospice care when they show all of the following characteristics: 1. E46 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. End User License Agreement: Part I. Generalized and cortical neurologic signs and symptoms are frequently present. 0000001970 00000 n Frequently some disorientation to time (date, day of week, season, etc.) Stage 4 (Late Confusional)Moderate cognitive decline. . 2004;7(1):47-53. Significant congestive heart failure may be documented by an ejection fraction of 20%, but is not required if not already available. Progressive decline in Functional Assessment Staging (FAST) for dementia (from 7A on the FAST). To submit a comment or question to CMS, please use the Feedback/Ask a Question link available at the bottom Factors from 3 will add supporting documentation. This email will be sent from you to the Baseline data may be established on admission to hospice or by using existing information from records. The two main criteria are the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) and the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM). You are leaving the CMS MCD and are being redirected to the CMS MCD Archive that contains outdated (No Longer In Effect) Local Coverage Determinations and Articles, You are leaving the CMS MCD and are being redirected to, For services performed on or after 10/01/2015, For services performed on or after 06/30/2022, AMA CPT / ADA CDT / AHA NUBC Copyright Statement, Coverage Indications, Limitations, and/or Medical Necessity, Analysis of Evidence (Rationale for Determination), LCD - Hospice Determining Terminal Status (L34538). They may be incorporated by specific reference as part (or all) of the indication for recertification. Documentation of the following factors will support eligibility for hospice care: Chronic persistent diarrhea for one year; Absence of or resistance to effective antiretroviral, chemotherapeutic and prophylactic drug therapy related specifically to HIV disease; Congestive heart failure, symptomatic at rest; Prothrombin time prolonged more than 5 seconds over control, or International Normalized Ratio (INR) > 1.5; End stage liver disease is present and the patient shows at least one of the following: Ascites, refractory to treatment or patient non-compliant; Hepatorenal syndrome (elevated creatinine and BUN with oliguria (< 400 ml/day) and urine sodium concentration < 10 mEq/l); Hepatic encephalopathy, refractory to treatment, or patient non-compliant; Recurrent variceal bleeding, despite intensive therapy. You are leaving the CMS MCD and are being redirected to the CMS MCD Archive that contains outdated (No Longer In Effect) Local Coverage Determinations and Articles, You are leaving the CMS MCD and are being redirected to, For services performed on or after 10/01/2015, For services performed on or after 11/14/2019, AMA CPT / ADA CDT / AHA NUBC Copyright Statement. Neither the United States Government nor its employees represent that use of Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply. While not necessarily a contraindication to Hospice care, the decision to institute either artificial ventilation or artificial feeding may significantly alter six month prognosis. For principle diagnoses in which severe protein-calorie malnutrition could be listed as a MCC, there must be documentation demonstrating additional The A.S.P.E.N. Rapid progression of ALS as demonstrated by all the following characteristics occurring within the 12 months preceding initial hospice certification: Progression from independent ambulation to wheelchair to bed bound status; Progression from normal to barely intelligible or unintelligible speech; Progression from independence in most or all activities of daily living (ADLs) to needing major assistance by caretaker in all ADLs. FAST scale. Progression from an earlier stage of disease to metastatic disease with either: A continued decline in spite of therapy; or. not endorsed by the AHA or any of its affiliates. Progressive inanition is documented by several measures such as 10% body weight loss, decreased albumin, and dysphagia leading to aspiration, among others. 0000032947 00000 n Please note that if you choose to continue without enabling "JavaScript" certain functionalities on this website may not be available. Factors from 3 will add supporting documentation. Baker D, Chin M, Cinquigrani M, et al. HMn1>.`Ax! Another option is to use the Download button at the top right of the document view pages (for certain document types). Other clinical variables not on this list may support a six-month or less life expectancy. 1999;22(6):385-90.Lamont E, Christakis N. Prognostic disclosure to patients with cancer near the end of life. Protein Calorie Malnutrition Severe Protein Calorie Malnutrition Moderate Protein Calorie Malnutrition Severe Protein Calorie Malnutrition Energy Intake <75% of EEE >7 days 50 % of EEE >5 days <75% of EEE 1 month <75% of EEE 1 month <75% of EEE 3 months 50% of EEE 1 month Weight Loss Comatose patients with any 3 of the following on day three of coma: Documentation of medical complications, in the context of progressive clinical decline, within the previous 12 months, which support a terminal prognosis: Documentation of diagnostic imaging factors which support poor prognosis after stroke include: Infratentorial: greater than or equal to 20 ml. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association (AMA). 1973 May 12;1(7811):1041-2. If you are experiencing any technical issues related to the search, selecting the 'OK' button to reset the search data should resolve your issues. CEA, PSA); Progressively decreasing or increasing serum sodium or increasing serum potassium. guidelines for diagnosing malnutrition, which looked at six characteristics, were first proposed in 2009 . presented in the material do not necessarily represent the views of the AHA. (Documentation of serial decrease of FEV1>40 ml/year is objective evidence for disease progression, but is not necessary to obtain. Surface area of involvement of hemorrhage 30% of cerebrum; Obstructive hydrocephalus in patient who declines, or is not a candidate for, ventriculoperitoneal shunt.