In April 2019, Saoradh held a rally on OConnell Street in Dublin. Fergal Caraher - South Armagh Memorial Garden", Timeline of Official Irish Republican Army actions, Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, glaigh na hireann (Real IRA splinter group), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army&oldid=1124343283, Provisional Irish Republican Army members, Irish Republican Army (19191922) members, Irish Republican Army (19221969) members, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 November 2022, at 12:46. The soldier had just grabbed his Browning pistol from the car. 12 of them were stripped and the prisoners put on their uniforms. "If he'd stayed in Ireland he would have been out 30 years ago, but he fled to America and he lived with the consequences. On February 28, 1985, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) launches a heavy mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) base at Corry Square in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland. While it is difficult to get an absolute figure on membership levels, sources believe there could be upwards of 200 hardcore people involved, with other disparate elements orbiting around it. 0. newry ira members. In court yesterday, the PPS told District Judge Eamon King the PI was scheduled at start at Downpatrick courthouse on November 29. Two gunmen fled the scene on foot, according to an RUC spokesman. 26 July 1986 - Karl Blackbourne (19), Peter Kilpatrick (27) and Charles Allen (37), all members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, were shot and killed from close range by the Provisional Irish Republican Army while sitting in their stationary armoured patrol car at Market Street, Newry. This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 01:18. [1] Boyne, Sean. Please note that The Journal uses cookies to improve your experience and to provide It is broken down in sub-lists of various organisations known as the IRA. 30 minutes later, David McLoughlin arrived in the food delivery truck that the prisoners needed for the escape. He wasn't at that stage. They further admitted conspiracy to possess explosives, firearms and ammunition with intent, along with preparing acts of terrorism. Are Iranian schoolgirls being poisoned by toxic gas? Senior Consultant II (May 2021 - Present) Responsible for managing multiple projects and driving internal initiatives related to . They also refused to be treated as regular inmates and fought for Special Category Status which would mean they didn't have to wear uniforms or do prison work as well as some other things. Code, or contact the Council, at www.presscouncil.ie, Police said it was "one of the most significant terrorism cases in recent times". February 27th: . Those involved in the attempt were also only told exactly what they needed to know, so that very few people knew the entire plan. Government officials estimated that the New IRA had between 250-300 members at the time of its inception. 9 May 1984 - Trevor May (28), member of the British Territorial Army, killed by Provisional Irish Republican Army booby trap bomb while travelling in his car shortly after leaving the Telephone Exchange, Downshire Road, Newry. Content copyright Journal Media Ltd. 2023 Registered in Dublin, registration number: Ask the GP: Could taking statins affect your dreams? posts, comments and submissions available. Three prisoners had been captured while trying to escape and 35 had breached the perimeter of the prison. Read about our approach to external linking. List of members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Former Chief of Staff of the Provisional IRA, "Internment, the IRA and the Lawless Case in Ireland: 1957-61", "1983: IRA members jailed for 4,000 years", "IRA bomb-maker offers to take lie-detector test at tribunal", "Dad of six previously convicted of IRA membership avoids jail sentence for social welfare fraud", CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - 1993 - BBC Northern Ireland News 10 September 1993, http://www.southarmaghmemorialgarden.com/fergalcaraher.htm, http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/22942, "Former IRA bomb-maker testifies of his guilt over Bloody Sunday", "Outrage at blog claiming Mairia Cahill's alleged rape ordeal was 'year-long sexual liaison' - Seamus Finucane shared the blog on his Facebook page", "1975: IRA kidnappers release industrialist", "Female assassin gets life for murder of innocent van driver", "Search for remains of 'Disappeared' victim Joseph Lynskey", "Irish Republican Army Roll of Honour 1969-2003", "Mystery behind how IRA hunger striker built his property empire", "Dublin City Sheriff seizes Tom McFeely's Ballsbridge home", "CAB probes 140,000 find in Tom McFeely house", "Irish Northern Aid Philadelphia IRA Roll of Honor", "Potential champion powerlifter guilty of IRA membership", Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, glaigh na hireann (Real IRA splinter group), https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army&oldid=5309861, Last edited on 21 December 2015, at 21:22, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Patrick "Mooch" Blair, convicted bombmaker of the IRA South Armagh Brigade. Maze Prison eventually closed its doors after the Good Friday Agreement was signed in 1998 and in the two years following the agreement, 428 prisoners were released. By 4:18, it was all over. Minutes later, Nairac was kicking up a fuss at the bar, insisting his cigarettes had been stolen. Det Chief Insp John Caldwell is a member of the Police Service of Northern Ireland's major investigation team. Like ETA in the Basque County, the group espouses a far-left. Like ETA in the Basque County, the group espouses a far-left leaning ideology of revolution, similar to that mooted by other European terror groups in the 1960s and 1970s. ", 3 This is a list of members of the Irish Republican Army. There were plans for a peace centre to be built on the site, but it is unlikely this will go ahead after disagreements between Sinn Fin and the DUP. While security sources had feared a resurgence in activities around the 2016 commemoration of the 1916 Rising, what has appeared to happen is a realisation by violent Republicans that there was a need to consolidate and reorganise. Catholic Within days of the shocking murder, McCormick - who wasn't actually a member of the Provos - left his wife and family in Newry and headed to the States. Maze Prison was seen by many as. Sat Aug 16 1997 - 01:00. 16 November 1974 - Thomas McCready (32), Ulster Defence Regiment member, shot by Provisional Irish Republican Army sniper while on mobile patrol in Newry. He was one of 187 republicans who received on-the-run letters to enable them to escape justice in the run-up to the Good Friday Agreement. Read about our approach to external linking. It later emerged that he believed that it was prison staff fighting each other. How can parents appeal over school places? The New IRA strategy is becoming clear it is focused on PSNI officers. Jake O'Kane: Is the DUP really going to sink the Assembly and reject the Windsor Framework? A plot to target a senior prison governor while out walking in County Down, A plot to target specific police officers, Robbery plots on homes for cash an legally-held firearms, A plot to steal sulphur from a factory in Dublin to make explosives, Training of individuals in the making of pipe bombs and the use of firearms. Now the site lies derelict and there are still some small sections of the prison visible but most has been demolished. He said: "Working alongside our partners in MI5 we carried out a detailed and painstaking operation over a prolonged period of time to uncover the multitude of conspiracies that this group were planning. Another bomb attack occurred a few days after the attempted murder of two PSNI officers in November 2022, when a viable device was left outside a police station in Derry. The PSNI has already arrested three men for the shooting of the Detective Chief Inspector in Omagh. Both men were part of a gang responsible for a long series of anti-social activities and intimidation in the Newry area culminating in the looting of the Buttercrane shopping complex on 6/7 July. MI5 has gathered information that potential targets were discussed at a meeting. The first ten episodes are already out and deal with the following: Love Irish history? The political fall out for the New IRA is clear with political leaders and communities joining together in abhorrenceat the incident. ", Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Sonic boom heard as RAF Typhoon jets escort plane, Kuenssberg: Sunak can't escape past Tory horrors, Echoes of Hillsborough for Arena families. IRA and INLA members who were arrested viewed themselves as prisoners of war and that it was their duty to escape. They demanded that the officers get down on the ground. (If you would prefer to listen to this story, rather than read it, be sure to check out The Troubles Podcast. More than 5,000 readers have already pitched in to keep free access to The Journal. Some of the prisoners also began working as orderlies, where they would sweep and polish the floor so that they could get access to different parts of the prison. (Getty Images), A mural depicting Bobby Sands in the Falls Road on April 10, 2008 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Over 5,000 readers like you already have stepped up. The court on Friday heard that the secret recordings made by MI5 revealed: The men also voiced their frustrations at the lack of weapons, ammunition, low membership numbers and finances to fund their campaign. THE NEW IRA is the primary focus of the PSNIs major investigation into the shooting of Detective Chief Inspector John Caldwell in Omagh, Co Tyrone on Wednesday night. These allegedly included the bombing of US troops at Shannon Airport to find favour with Middle East terrorist groups. The New IRA has purportedly claimed responsibility for the attempted murder of Detective Chief Inspector John Caldwell in Omagh earlier this week. Neil Smith, convicted of IRA membership in 2012, was one of five men arrested after garda stopped a cars near Dundalk, Co Louth, on August 8, 2010. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. Patrick Joseph "Mooch" Blair, 65, of Lissara Heights, Warrenpoint, County Down; Liam Hannaway, 50, of White Rise, Dunmurry; John Sheehy, 36, of Erskine Street, Newry; and Colin Patrick Winters, 49, of Ardcarn Park, Newry, admitted belonging or professing to belong to a proscribed organisation, providing weapons and explosives training, conspiring to possess explosives, firearms and ammunition with intent to endanger life. Storey and a group of prisoners were eventually caught while hiding in a river and were brought back to the Maze. In November 1977, Townson - a 24-year-old IRA man - was convicted at Dublin's Special Criminal Court of Captain Nairac's murder. There were loyalists arrested too but they were the minority and by 1975, there were 1,981 people in the Maze, with 107 of them being loyalists. They were three gates away from the outside world at this stage. Prisoners arriving at Maze prison after March 1976, would not be granted special category status. As Townson was heading for a life sentence behind bars, his accomplice McCormick left Ireland for ever. Police could not have prevented an IRA mortar attack that killed a police constable in Newry, County Down in 1992, a report has concluded. Some Nationalists found this very difficult and had a hard time treating the officers as equals, as the Hunger Strike had just taken place two years prior, but gradually the plan began to work. The attack killed nine RUC officers and injured almost 40 others; the highest death toll ever suffered by the RUC. Disguised in Royal Mail uniforms, an IRA gang drove into the sorting office. The emergency control room were the ones calling as an alarm had been triggered in the tally lodge and they wanted to make sure everything was ok. But two officers managed to wedge their cars in the gate, blocking the lorry from escaping. There's no workshops, there's no football, there's nothing. 24 December 1973 - Edward Grant (18) and Brendan Quinn (17), both Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers, and Aubrey Harshaw (18), a civilian, were killed in a premature bomb explosion at Clarke's Bar, Monaghan Street, Newry. It's available anywhere you get your podcasts or by clicking here.). Mr Kerr (52) from Camlough, was shot in the neck as he carried out his work at the Royal Mail sorting office in Newry. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) organized the escape of 38 prisoners from Maze Prison in Lisburn, Northern Ireland, which took place on September 25, 1983. They were eventually arrested in the Netherlands and extradited back to the H Blocks in Northern Ireland in 1986. Mason and Anthony Hopkins have portrayed IRA members alternately as heroic patriots, psychotic terrorists and tormented rebels. IRA members were active during trouble in Newry and Dungannon. G Bill Gannon George Gilmore H Sean Hales Tom Hales Sen Hogan Charlie Hurley K The court can be satisfied, if released on bail, he would commit. He walked outside followed by three men, including McCormick. They stood beside him with guns pointed at him and said answer the phone. And before that he was a schoolboy and juvenile champion. 26 February 1977 - Robert Mitchell (68), a Justice of the Peace (JP), shot by Provisional Irish Republican Army, Windsor Avenue, Newry. He never even told Townson and McCormick his real name. (Getty Images). Another problem was that there was a metal bar door between the prisoners and Adams. Then my heart started and I thought I was gonna bust out of my chest." Were not here from revenge or to punish you over the hunger strikes but if you interfere with the escape, you will be dealt with swiftly.. In a search, they found a sawn-off shotgun loaded with two cartridges, a balaclava and a Halloween mask. Critical to the investigation into the attempted murder is that the victim is a Detective Chief Inspector someone whose job would routinely involve investigations with intelligence gathered on high-stakes terrorist groups. Profile of killings of Official Irish Republican Army volunteers Martin McAlinden and Colman Rowntree, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Troubles_in_Newry&oldid=1124693300, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2020, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 4 September 1971 - John Warnock (18), a member of British Army, killed in an Official Irish Republican Army. In Armagh B-Specials killed a local man. Maze Prison was opened in 1971 after the RUC and British Army had introduced Operation Demetrius in Northern Ireland. Above them was an armed British Soldier in a guard tower. PSNI officers watch as a colour party takes part in a parade in Newry, Co Down. 2023 BBC. Two months after the escape, an escapee, Kieran Fleming, drowned while trying to escape from a SAS ambush, while in the process of planting a bomb. Terry McCormick was one of several boxing brothers who were brought up in St John's Place, Larne. 23 October 1971 - Sean Ruddy (28), James McLaughlin (26) and Robert Anderson (26). Once the prisoners heard McFarlene shouting for this, then the attempt was on. They also knew what time the food lorry arrived at, and were confident that they could hijack it and hide in the back. A number of escapees were later tried for his murder but were eventually acquitted after the judge concluded that it could not be proved that the stabbing caused the heart attack which killed him. I am calling on the people involved in these attacks to stop them immediately. The prison was secure once more. breaking news kittanning, pa. true freshwater flounder; lululemon goals and objectives Prison Officer John Adams was assigned to the control room. Prisoner and IRA member Larry Marley was selected to lead the escape. Prisoners began calling the officers by their first names and trying to take the tension out of the relationship between prisoner and guard. The prisoners would talk about football to the guards, and make them tea. See here forRUC deaths in the Troubles : My autobiography: A Belfast Child is now available to pre-order on Amazon , launch date is 30th April. The PSNI alleged then that it was an orchestrated attack by the New IRA. Visiting family members started to smuggle in aerial photographs that had been taken by the media as well as ordnance survey maps. submissions or preferences. Prisoner Pat McGeown described the conditions in his cell: "There were times when you would vomit. Bobby Storey then said to him: This block is now in the hands of the IRA. Over his career, he worked on many notable cases. "Four To Be Hanged For Irish Ambush; Fifth Prisoner Convicted by Court-Martial Gets Life Sentence on Account of His Age". Contents 1 Background 2 The attack 3 Aftermath 4 References Background In reality, he was brought into provide muscle in the event of the fit-looking suspect proving to be too difficult. 15 May 1986 - Herbert McConville (61), ex-Ulster Defence Regiment member shot by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, Kilmorey Street, Newry. To him, 'Danny McErlean' sounded nothing like an Ardoyne man. Stephen Bear revenge porn prison term 'sends clear message', 'Money can't buy you a better cheeseburger', Billionaire Bill Gates talks to Amol Rajan about wealth, conspiracies and controversy, The meteoric rise and dizzying fall of tycoon Arif Naqvi, Inside the factory where supercars are made, Meet the people behind McLaren's latest model, There's something for everyone on BBC iPlayer. He settled in the Philadelphia area where he found work as a painter and decorator. This list includes members of the Provisional IRA as well as subsequent splinter groups including the Continuity IRA and the Real IRA. Though mastermind Larry Marley planned the escape, he stayed behind on the day, because his release date was coming up soon. He settled down under an assumed name in Philadelphia, where he eventually found another partner and together they raised a family. The plan had to be perfect as it would be shown to the IRA on the outside, who would approve it. A man described as Northern Ireland's biggest drugs baron was shot 15 times in the head and body and killed as he drank in a bar in Newry, South Down, on May 9. However, the Sunday World can today reveal that McCormick was so riddled with guilt about what he had done that he prayed for Nairac every night before he went to sleep. Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! Nairac had left his pistol outside in his specially adapted Triumph Dolomite car. The code word for the beginning of the operation was Bumper, which was the machine used to polish the floors. This is an IRA operation. They also refused to be treated as regular inmates and fought for Special Category Status which would mean they didn't have to wear uniforms or do prison work as well as some other things. One of the officers recalls getting captured by the prisoners: "I didn't know what to make of it. (I.R.A) History &Background, 27th February Deaths & Events in Northern IrelandTroubles, 28th February Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles | Belfast Child. The orderlies soon found themselves positioned in places they shouldnt be, such as the control room of H7 block, in full view of the security camera feeds. The prisoners needed the guards to immediately surrender and the only way to do that would be by using guns. Six handguns were smuggled into the prison and to this day, the IRA has not revealed exactly how they managed to get them in. The members, numbering about 40, marched while dressed in green khaki military uniforms, berets and wearing black aviator glasses. This escape attempt was as much about portraying the IRA in a positive light, as it was getting the inmates out of the prison, and if they were to kill officers, it would tarnish their portrayal in the media. It was the prosecution case that Blair was the leader of the Continuity IRA, while Hannaway was his number two. James Hennessey went on to say that the key weakness was in the main gate of the prison. " (Morgan) is clearly someone intricately involved in this dangerous organisation. 3 April 1985 - Michael Kay (38), a member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary and Kenneth Parry (55), a civilian employed at the Courthouse, were killed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army remote-controlled bomb, hidden in parked car and detonated when a Royal Ulster Constabulary patrol passed, outside the Courthouse, Downshire Road, Newry. British Prime Margaret Thatcher made a statement saying It is a very, very grave incident indeed. A mural depicting Bobby Sands in the Falls Road on April 10, 2008 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Workers at the Hovis factory in South Belfast are set to . Morgan, who was jailed in 1975 for causing an explosion at the Ardmore Hotel in Newry, was told he would serve 18 months in custody followed by 18 months on licence. Each Day in Newry Eamon Collins sees neighbours he knows are IRA members, some of whom he "betrayed". As these Volunteers made their escape a Volunteer, covering them, threw a coffee jar bomb.In a statement claiming responsibility for the attack the IRA's Belfast Brigade said, ``An active service unit from Belfast Brigade Oglaigh na hEireann carried out an attack on the crown forces on Friday night 11 July. There was an escape officer selected from each block, as well as intelligence officers who would try to learn as much about the layout of the prison as possible. At one point Kelly asked him how much he earns to which McLoughlin responded "Not f****** enough.". A number of cars were hijacked before they headed in different directions. He fought like a tiger to save his life. The attack killed nine RUC officers. What's the least exercise we can get away with? fifty skinheads appeared from nowhere, many of them wearing Chelsea and Rangers football scarves and covered in Loyalist and swastika tattoos. Afterwards, a major building scheme was begun, to give police and military bases better protection from such attacks, IRA kill 9 RUC officers in mortar attack, Newry. Feb 24th 2023, 8:20 AM. The officer would sit at the controls beside an intercom, a panic button, a radio, and a telephone. Another escapee, Ger McDonell, was arrested in Glasgow, during the arrest of the Brighton Hotel Bomber, Pat McGee, which has been covered in an earlier episode. Part of the site is now known as Balmoral Park which is an outdoor events venue. In the early 1970s, after the onset of the Troubles, the Provisional IRA launched a campaign aimed at forcing the British to withdraw from Northern Ireland. 29 November 1974 - Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) carried out a bomb attack on Hughes Bar, Church Street, Newry. policy. A month before their wedding, nine police officers were killed and 40 people injured in an IRA mortar attack on the . Luck ran out in Omagh on Wednesday night, leaving a high-ranking PSNI officer badly injured after an attack that took place in front of his son. [1] Within those old ranks of PIRA membership was a group of pure hardliners, intent on staying committed to violence. The Nationalist prisoners deeply resented the prison system and wanted to continue to undermine the authority of the British Government and began to plot what would become the largest mass breakout in the history of Ireland and the United Kingdom. You can obtain a copy of the The guards at the gate knew the driver's face, and never felt the need to search the vehicle. Newry man Terry McCormick passed away last week in his Pennsylvania bolthole. Kearns and Madigan, along with four other men, had been accused by the IRA of operating a brutal extortion racket in Newry. A close friend told the Sunday World last night: "Terry never got over what happened to Captain Nairac. He watched the entire scene unfold but didnt know who to shoot, as many of the prisoners were dressed as officers. You observe Sunday like a religious day almost. He made seven statements in which he admitted shooting the soldier, and he was charged with murder. Stephen Fuller (d. 1984), a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence and fought with Anti-Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War (1922-23). The wings were then controlled in what was known as the circle, or the centre of the H. There was a 15-foot fence surrounding the entire prison and each H Block was surrounded by a 5.5-meter high concrete wall, with barbed wire at the top. This is a list of members of the Irish Republican Army. And pretending to be a priest, he attempted to con the Catholic soldier into making a confession. Seamus Morgan, 64, of Barcroft Park, Newry; Kevin John Paul Heaney, 47, of Blackstaff Mews, Springfield Road, Belfast; and Terence Marks, 60, of Parkhead Crescent, Newry, all pleaded guilty to belonging or professing to belong to a proscribed organisation. Keeley has previously claimed he provided. During that hearing, according to the Belfast Telegraph, a detective inspector told the court of the defendant: He is a member of Saoradh and attended a protest outside Strabane Magistrates Court in the wake of the explosion and investigation. The mass arrest caused a huge amount of violence and anger in the Nationalist Community, and there have been claims that the soldiers smashed their way into people's homes without warning, There were four days of clashes in which 20 civilians, two IRA members, and two British soldiers were killed. In the two years from 2009 and 2011, convicted IRA member David Dodrill extorted 260,000 from a Dublin chip shop owner. Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. Last night, a one-time friend who had visited him in Philadelphia told us: "There was always a deep sadness in Terry.