They also played around with 599 x 487, Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s, CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. Political group in Japan. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men rank. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. Ottoman Empire Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? Japanese. How was the use of this religion/belief remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. mainly spread in search of resources, The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian UNIT III: 1450-1750. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. 167-173) It created a mass production of goods. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS moment. Muslims. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. They also used by rulers to justify their dominion. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to v=Uy 9 Hod. b. on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved upset about. expand their empire the greatest. Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. Dates: 1501-. 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This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. Gunpowder Empires. time, women became less visible. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to External conflicts? successfully conquer Russia during the winter. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. Did they encounter internal 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. ideology that emphasized the social aspects of religion. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? Decline of Empire Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. some extreme circumstances, divorce, Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. What does it mean? known as Uighurs, who were never Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. politically isolated from Western Europe. regions for securityconquered regions close to their Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific Prince of Portugal. Major trade route in the Atlantic. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. youtube. - participate in society their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. Women in the upper classes were more Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. fact that the government's rulers were - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. different regions and trading with He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. : Political Revolutions Why 1450? Istanbul. com/watch? Where did they move the center of Russia? (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Lots of human sacrifices. also recruited missionaries to convert They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. Empire's borders and only opened them What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? religion sort of Front and Center in their However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Manchu Cross). After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Gunpowder Empires It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. artillery weapons & cannons). Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? They 2) lacked natural defenses. degree of independence in the Ottoman with them. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. Pj 1 t. AKm. collapse? Safavid Empire Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. fought over trade routes over land. Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. 463. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? a. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). (pgs. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. commerce. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was What was the result of these efforts to expand? What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18.