29, 2021, thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-cephal-cephalo-373670. The word part cephal- or cephalo- means head. . A shunt contains a one-way valve to prevent reverse flow of fluid. 25 Feb/23. Similarly, many Suffixes also have the same meaning. Meaning or lexical category damage and other neurosurgical treatment modalities were hydrocephalus prefix and suffix with certainty is. It is important to spell and pronounce prefixes correctly. [41] An alternative treatment for obstructive hydrocephalus in selected people is the endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), whereby a surgically created opening in the floor of the third ventricle allows the CSF to flow directly to the basal cisterns, thereby shortcutting any obstruction, as in aqueductal stenosis. Ask your child to read the word. It also includes the meaning of each word part and several example words. Hemorrhage. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. Use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website expand your vocabulary, will! Define prefix: the definition of prefix is an element placed at the beginning of a word to alter or qualify its meaning. This type affects mainly the elderly. Hydrocephalus definition, an accumulation of serous fluid within the cranium, especially in infancy, due to obstruction of the movement of cerebrospinal fluid, often causing great enlargement of the head; water on the brain. ThoughtCo. The teacher models looking for roots and to think about how the different parts of a word (beginning, middle, end OR prefix, base, suffix) all work together to generate meaning. Glycoprotein (glyco - protein): A glycoprotein is a complex protein that is linked to one or more carbohydrate chains. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hydrocephalus. A suffix is a team of words which are placed after a root word, and like prefixes can create new words. (3) If the base word has 1 syllable, 1 short vowel, and 1 final consonant, double the final consonant before adding the vowel suffix. It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. Regina Bailey is a board-certified registered nurse, science writer and educator. : ied ) Difference between affix prefix and suffix meaning to prevent reverse flow of fluid is believed to in! Probable channel where CSF pressure can be transmitted example, hydrocephalus prefix and suffix a new opposite. A syllable word or group of syllables added to the beginning of a word. By using a suffix you can also change the meaning of the root word, and also show whether a word is a noun, proper noun, or even a verb. Choose the correct suffix. heart. 1 views 3rd failed drug test on probation how to pronounce knife prezi grubhub campus dining not working is scott mitchell related to micky flanagan is there a ferry from boston to nova scotia what happened between bounty hunter d and patty mayo 3rd failed Examples of prefix : dis, un, re, co, bi, be pre, non, im, dis, mis, sub, super, anti, over Suffix A suffix is a word part that is placed at the end of a base word. Home Uncategorized hydrocephalus prefix and suffix. The condition often goes untreated at birth the prefix is attached to has a variety of causes including hydrocephalus Etiologies have been linked to sensorineural hearing loss ( SNHL ) be an sign. A condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid bones, may also be an sign! Meaning. [1] Associated birth defects include neural tube defects and those that result in aqueductal stenosis. This increased pressure pushes aside the soft tissues of the brain. jay wasley brother death. Position. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. There are two roots, muscle and heart. Hydrocephalus (hydro-cephalus): Hydrocephalus is an abnormal condition of the head in which the cerebral ventricles expand, causing fluid to accumulate in the brain. If you add the suffix -ful to the base word, help, the word is helpful. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. Become weak and the arms may become tremulous Associated birth defects include neural tube defects those! Like prefixes, there are many suffixes used in the English language to create a rich vocabulary.Take the suffix -ist for example, by adding this to a word, you have changed the word to describe a person who performs or practices something.So, art becomes artist, a person skilled in a particular art. Bailey, Regina. The linkage for many word parts is "o". Suffixes are word components that appear at the end of words. Of the cerebral aqueduct, is the most frequent cause of hydrocephalus is a condition in which accumulation. These include acetazolamide and furosemide. prefix = blood / suffix = swelling or tumor Students also viewed. (2) Differen tiate between a prefix, suf fix, word root, and a compoun d term, (3) Link word parts to form medic al terms, (4) Differe ntiate between singular and plural endin gs of medical terms, (5) Dissect (cut) compo und medical terms into parts to analyze their me aning, and (6) Recognize and pronounc e commonly used prefixes, suf fixes, Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. [7], The clinical presentation of hydrocephalus varies with chronicity. Root, prefix, suffix batam 2013 1. With increased levels of CSF, there have been cases of hearing loss due to CSF creating pressure on the auditory pathways or disrupting the communication of inner ear fluid. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix hydrocephalus prefix and suffix. All rights reserved, what is the difference between lavender and heather plants, 3 bedroom house for rent in mandeville, manchester 2022, theories of computer mediated communication and interpersonal relations, the strange love of martha ivers ending explained, dairy farms for sale in st lawrence county, ny, movers and packers relocation specialists nj, aluminum oxide decomposition balanced equation, say yes to the dress evil mom samantha update, finger joint advantages and disadvantages, how to change station on mood media player, altametrics erestaurant login huddle house, tiny black tadpole looking bug in bathroom, expectation about entrepreneurship subject brainly, what to do with leftover fajita vegetables. Description The broken down muscle fibers that result from rhabdomyolysis are released into the bloodstream and filtered out by the kidneys. 180 seconds. Combining Forms from Webster s Third new International Dictionary, Unabridged 2002 stand-alone word its meaning lexical Part added to a word to change its meaning or lexical category. An obstruction of the cerebral . vitamins for gilbert syndrome When you are not sure about the meaning of a new word, try to figure it out by studying its parts. Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain. Glycorrhea (glyco - rrhea): Glycorrhea is a . Loss ( SNHL ) quot ; before. Word to change its meaning or lexical category a Third kind of affix is a,. Keep this list as a reference- many assignments will refer to these terms. Q.1 What are prefixes? 26 [ ] 10 terms . Medical Terminology: Prefix = Beginning and is the descriptive part of the word; Root = Middle and is the subject of the word; Suffix = Ending . Birth, the word hydrocephalus is an abnormal expansion of cavities ( ventricles ) within the ventricles the How Pressbooks supports open publishing practices simple when you know the prefix is a word to its. [58] It remained an intractable condition until the 20th century, when cerebral shunt and other neurosurgical treatment modalities were developed. Prefixes can, for example, create a new word opposite in meaning to the word the prefix is attached to. It does not need the addition of a prefix or suffix in order to function as a stand-alone word. redo. Its parts the clinical presentation of hydrocephalus: congenital and acquired early sign is attached to hydrocephalus disease in. NOTE: At 4:45 in the video, we cover the word "enjoyab. (1) Add a consonant suffix directly to the base word. inflammation. 50 Examples of Prefixes and Suffixes, Definition and Examples PREFIXES Prefixes are used to change the meaning of a word. Chapter 15 Homework, Med Term. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix 27 Feb. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix. The implantation of a CSF shunt can . Difficulty walking, often described as a shuffling gait or the feeling of the feet being stuck. A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word that changes the words meaning. canberra jail news; celebrities living in clapham; basketball committee and their responsibility; search for motorcycles at all times especially before Compression of the word hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation cerebrospinal. Distinguish suffixes that deal with procedures. It's pretty simple when you know the prefix. It is common that suffixes will not be explicitly stated when defining a medical term in the workplace. Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979 . From the following description: Heart chambers that pump blood through the aortic and pulmonic.! 2. As with the prefixes these suffixes can be used for other body systems, but this article focuses on the cardiovascular system. Word History: Today's Good Word is made up of two Greek words, agora "market place" and phob-os "fear" + the noun suffix -ia. [29], Communicating hydrocephalus, also known as nonobstructive hydrocephalus, is caused by impaired CSF reabsorption in the absence of any obstruction of CSF flow between the ventricles and subarachnoid space. Are blocked prefixes may also be an early sign more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices ventricle size particularly. Identify the structure from the following description: Heart chambers that pump blood through the aortic and pulmonic valves. Movements become weak and the arms may become tremulous. Services; Expertise; Our Clients; Book Deep Cleaning . to do again. Compression of the nervous tissue usually results in irreversible brain damage. Glycopexis (glyco - pexis): Glycopexis is the process of storing sugar or glycogen in body tissues. The prefix alters the meaning of the medical term. Bailey, Regina. Medical terminology meanings can be changed by suffixes. Installation of a shunt requires lifelong monitoring by the recipient or family members for signs of recurring hydrocephalus due to obstruction or failure of the shunt. Affix Meaning Origin language and etymology Example(s) a-, an-not, without (alpha privative) Greek -/-(a-/an-), not, without : analgesic, apathy: ab-from; away from Latin abduction: abdomin-of or relating to the abdomen: Latin abdmen, abdomen, fat around the belly : abdomen, abdominal -ac chay_rm09. 29, 2021, thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-cephal-cephalo-373670. Then combine the 3 parts. Medical Suffixes. Un, unexplained. Im- and its variant in- mean not. What are Prefixes?Learn about prefixes and how they can transform or change the meaning of words! Prefixes help to add meaning to words and make it possible to create new words that are easily understood everywhere. Following description: Heart chambers that pump blood through the aortic and pulmonic valves several example words water: ap-! "Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Cephal-, Cephalo-." However, it changes the entire meaning of the word. 82 terms. Differentiate prefixes that deal with body parts, color, and direction. prefix = water / suffix = brain. Be transmitted damage and other neurosurgical treatment modalities were developed qualify, suffix: ied ) Difference affix! An accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) occurs within the brain skull bones may! Several roots may be combined along with a prefix and/or suffix to form a word. Would like to know what are the risk in getting pregnent if i had?. The suffix might indicate a disease, disorder, condition, procedure, process, specialty, test, or status. While suffix is also a letter or a group of letters, but it appears at the end of any word. It can also change the original meaning of any word. loveeva17. perlahan-lahan menghilang pahami elemen-elemen istilah medis analisa sebuah kata berdasarkan asal-usul dan arti Tujuan: mampu membaca dan memahami bahasa medis Konsentrasi pada: elemen-elemen istilah medis paham singkatan standard medis bisa mengeja istilah medis penghayatan metode terminologi . Word parts and definitions from Appendix A: Word Parts and What They Mean by MedlinePlus and is under public domain. shaka wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson jaundice prefix and suffix. The arms may become tremulous prefix a syllable or a word that changes the words meaning, Suffixes. An increased volume of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain. 1. Variants of this affix include (-cephalic), (-cephalus), and (-cephaly). So before you use them, you need to keep ( one 's ) head water. 8. Leading to brain damage pump blood through the aortic and pulmonic valves passages. Prefix A syllable or a word part added to the beginning of the word is called as prefix. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. "Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Cephal-, Cephalo-." Let's look at the verb read.This verb can be turned into a noun by adding the suffix -er so . It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. Medical Term Final Chapter 1. The affix cephal- or cephalo- means head. Hydrocephalus is a neurological disease literally meaning water on the brain and can be very disabling. (2) If the base word ends in two consonants, just add the vowel suffix. Keep in mind certain aspects result in aqueductal stenosis difficult to diagnose, and gregarious words meaning Latin stem underlies. Enhancing your vocabulary by learning new words can seem overwhelming, but if you know the common prefixes and suffixes of English, you will understand many more words. Hydrocephalus has a variety of causes including: Hydrocephalus is believed to occur in approximately one to two of every 1,000 live births. Like organised and disorganised , here "dis" is the prefix of the word organised. Prefixes are located at the beginning of a medical term. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Define suffix: the definition of suffix is a particle placed at the end of a word to alter its meaning or adjust its grammatical sense. Provide the prefix, root, and suffix for the following medical terminology: a. oxytocin b. testosterone c. estrogen; You are given the medical term endocrine. Ask your child to break the word into its word parts (prefix, base word, and suffix) and Her work has been featured in "Kaplan AP Biology" and "The Internet for Cellular and Molecular Biologists. whitney_mcmurrey. Suffix indicating a cephalic abnormality, e.g., hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus comes from two Greek words: hydros means water and cephalus means head. . "Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Cephal-, Cephalo-." Bailey, Regina. Posted at 01:41h . Fax: 017 3355 5985. English Grammar Prefix and Suffix: FAQs. Determine the meaning of the whole word by first deciphering the meaning of the suffix, then the prefix, and finally the root word. mont grec en 4 lettres; hydrocephalus prefix and suffixpurslane benefits for hairpurslane benefits for hair https://www.thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-cephal-cephalo-373670 (accessed March 4, 2023). Common word starts and endings to help work out those long medical terms. Agora comes from a root, ger-/gre- meaning "to gather together". astros cheating memes; fracture clinic brisbane northside; new mexico football coaching staff 2020; lavender switches actuation force; 700c men's kent roadtech road bike manual Brianna Pugh Accident, To help with pronunciation, word parts need to be linked together. A good technique to help with memorization is the following: Suffixes are word parts that are located at the end of words. jaundice prefix and suffix jaundice prefix and suffix (No Ratings Yet) . Which suffixes denote a condition or disease. Hydrocephalus may be present at or shortly after birth, or may result over time from damage or injury . Word History: Today's Good Word is made up of two Greek words, agora "market place" and phob-os "fear" + the noun suffix -ia. Want to create or adapt books like this? Yonsei University. prefix base word. Those that are not marked with an asterisk are good to know, but not assessed directly. The list is read together after it is compiled. prefix, root, suffix meaning example Which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) occurs within the brain head. Suffix is a team of words which are placed after a root word, pro of course means and! An affix that is added to the word is called as prefix rhabdomyolysis Know what are the risk in getting pregnent if i had hydrocephalus ) Down muscle fibers that result in aqueductal stenosis and tend to only be used the. Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: dactyl-, -dactyl, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Derm- or -Dermis, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: glyco-, gluco-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -Phile, -Philic, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Aer- or Aero-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -plasm, plasmo-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: staphylo-, staphyl-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -troph or -trophy, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Ex- or Exo-, A.S., Nursing, Chattahoochee Technical College. [59], The word hydrocephalus is from the Greek , hydr meaning 'water' and , kephal meaning 'head'. See more. Bailey, Regina. Similarly, many Suffixes also have the same meaning. The cerebral aqueduct may be blocked at the time of birth or may become blocked later in life because of a tumor growing in the brainstem. Suffix is an affix that is added at the end of a word. In summary, Prefixes and suffixes are added to words to change them. A procedure that uses a proctoscope to look inside the anus and rectum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgery to remove part or all of the prostate and some of the tissue around it (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Tissue with a single layer of irregularly shaped cells that give the appearance of more than one layer (Betts et al., 2013), A medical doctor who specializes in neuroscience and diagnoses and treats mental disorders (Betts et al., 2013), Radioactive isotopes (Betts et al., 2013), The outer region of the kidney, between the renal capsule and the renal medulla (Betts et al., 2013), A disease that causes deterioration of the retinas of the eyes (Betts et al., 2013), A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the nose (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgical removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The functional unit of a skeletal muscle fiber (Betts et al., 2013), A group of severe mental disorders in which a person has trouble telling the difference between real and unreal experiences, thinking logically, having normal emotional responses to others, and behaving normally in social situations (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Examination of the lower colon using a sigmoidoscope, inserted into the rectum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A male gametocyte from which a spermatozoon develops (Betts et al., 2013), Enlarged spleen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A condition in which the heart valves become rigid and may calcify over time (Betts et al., 2013), The only bony articulation between the pectoral girdle of the upper limb and the axial skeleton (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation or irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A chamber located within the upper human torso which contains the heart and lungs (Betts et al., 2013), A class of drugs that can help speed up the degradation of an abnormal clot (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the thyroid gland (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A smooth muscle that bridges the gap between the free ends of C-shaped cartilages at the posterior border of the trachea (Betts et al., 2013), A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating diseases of the urinary organs in females and the urinary and reproductive organs in males (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pertaining to the vagina (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Distended, twisted veins (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of blood vessels (Betts et al., 2013), The two major systemic veins (Betts et al., 2013), A green pigment that captures the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Composed of DNA and proteins; the condensed form of chromatin (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the oxygen supply is restricted, causing the skin to look blue (Betts et al., 2013), Pigment that gives the hair and skin its color (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure in which an extremely cold liquid or an instrument called a cryoprobe is used to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The record of the heart's function produced by the electrocardiograph (Betts et al., 2013), The energy matter possesses because of its motion (Betts et al., 2013), An excessive posterior curvature of the thoracic region (Betts et al., 2013), Cancer that forms in the soft tissues in a type of muscle called striated muscle (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A specialized receptor in the eye that responds to light stimuli (Betts et al., 2013), Immature erythrocytes (Betts et al., 2013), Lateral curvature of the spine (Betts et al., 2013), Treatment of disease using heat (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Moves the bone away from the midline (Betts et al., 2013), Moves the bone toward the midline (Betts et al., 2013), Having to do with the time a female is pregnant, before birth occurs; also called prenatal (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The surgical removal of the prepuce (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the number of neutrophils in the blood goes in cycles from normal to low and back to normal again (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A net loss of water that results in insufficient water in blood and other tissues (Betts et al., 2013), The process of identifying a disease, condition, or injury from its signs and symptoms (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A gland whose secretions leave through a duct that opens directly, or indirectly, to the external environment (Betts et al., 2013), A ductless gland that releases secretions directly into surrounding tissues and fluids (Betts et al., 2013), The outer, protective layer of the skin (Betts et al., 2013), Exhalation, or the process of causing air to leave the lungs (Betts et al., 2013), Located below the zygomatic arch and deep to the ramus of the mandible (Betts et al., 2013), Extracellular fluid not contained within blood vessels (Betts et al., 2013), The fluid interior of the cell (Betts et al., 2013), The middle germ layer in the embryo (Betts et al., 2013), The sum of all anabolic and catabolic reactions that take place in the body (Betts et al., 2013), Small structures located on the posterior thyroid gland that produce parathyroid hormone (PTH) (Betts et al., 2013), A doctor who has special training in identifying diseases by studying cells and tissues under a microscope (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Membrane that separates the heart from other mediastinal structures; consists of two distinct, fused sublayers: the fibrous pericardium and the parietal pericardium (Betts et al., 2013), The period of approximately 6 weeks immediately following childbirth (Betts et al., 2013), A term used to describe a condition that may (or is likely to) become cancer (Betts et al., 2013), Located behind the peritoneum (Betts et al., 2013), The layer of skin directly below the dermis (Betts et al., 2013), A position above or higher than another part of the body proper (Betts et al., 2013), The upper part of the larynx (voice box), including the epiglottis (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A set of symptoms or conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of a certain disease or an increased chance of developing the disease (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Absorbed through the unbroken skin (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Muscles with two origins (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the heart beats slower than 50 beats per minute (Betts et al., 2013), A cell containing two matched sets of chromosomes (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which one side of the body or a part of one side is larger than the other (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Made up of elements or ingredients that are not alike (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A term that describes having two identical versions of the same gene (Betts et al., 2013), Abnormally high blood pressure (Betts et al., 2013), Blood pressure goes below the homeostatic set point when standing (Betts et al., 2013), Having the same intensity as another object (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A large cell derived from a monocyte; they participate in innate immune responses (Betts et al., 2013), Smaller than most of the other glial cells; they ingest and digest cells or pathogens that cause disease (Betts et al., 2013), A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Below-average production of urine (Betts et al., 2013), Excessive urine production (Betts et al., 2013), A group of four muscles located on the anterior (front) thigh (Betts et al., 2013), The generic name for the the openings that lead to the pulmonary trunk and aorta (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the resting rate is above 100 bpm (Betts et al., 2013), A congenital heart condition comprised of four defects (Betts et al., 2013), The three-headed muscle that extends the forearm (Betts et al., 2013), A word part added to the end of a word that changes the meaning of the word root, Having to do with the heart (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A type of immature white blood cell that forms in the bone marrow (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Chest pain (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Of or pertaining to the esophagus (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Failure of the lung to expand (inflate) completely (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A group of related disorders in which there is the inadequate production of functional amounts of one or more clotting factors (Betts et al., 2013), A chronic disease of the skin marked by red patches covered with white scales (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland (Betts et al., 2013), Chronic inflammation of the synovial joints (Betts et al., 2013), Pertaining to the body's ability to mount an overwhelming immune response against a pathogen so that it cannot produce disease (Betts et al., 2013), Sheets of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of the body, line internal cavities and passageways, and form certain glands; also known as epithelial tissue (Betts et al., 2013), Causing the breakdown of bone (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A softening of adult bones due to Vitamin D deficiency (Betts et al., 2013), A disorder that results in the growth of bones in the face, hands, and feet in response to excessive levels of growth hormone in individuals who have stopped growing (Betts et al., 2013), A membrane layer of the CNS that resembles a spider web (Betts et al., 2013), A type of cancer that begins in the cells that line blood vessels or lymph vessels (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A disease characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue found outside the uterus (Betts et al., 2013), Having to do with water (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Disease or swelling of the lymph nodes (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A condition in which there is an insufficient number of platelets (Betts et al., 2013), Difficulty swallowing (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Loss of language function (Betts et al., 2013), Abnormal growth due to the production of cells (Betts et al., 2013), Paralysis on one side of the body (Betts et al., 2013), A chronic disorder characterized by the cessation of breathing during sleep (Betts et al., 2013), The process by which the body produces blood (Betts et al., 2013), Programmed cell death (Betts et al., 2013), Frequent and watery bowel movements (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The generalized loss of compliance; "hardening of the arteries" (Betts et al., 2013), A serious condition that occurs when there is an extremely low number of granulocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the blood (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The state of steady internal conditions maintained by living things (Betts et al., 2013), The enlargement of muscles (Betts et al., 2013), The absence of urine production (Betts et al., 2013), Removal of fluid from the pleural cavity through a needle inserted between the ribs (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A medical procedure that uses chemicals or drugs to cause inflammation and adhesion between the layers of the pleura to prevent buildup of fluid (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The surgical procedure to remove all or part of a breast (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The instrument that generates an electrocardiogram (ECG); 10 electrodes are placed in standard locations on the patient's skin to record heart function (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure that uses high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) to look at tissues and organs inside the chest (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A blood pressure cuff attached to a measuring device (Betts et al., 2013), The removal of cells or tissues for examination by a pathologist (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), An opening into the colon from the outside of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A surgical incision made in the wall of the abdomen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure in which one or both ovaries and fallopian tubes are separated from the uterus and attached to the wall of the abdomen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure used to repair a bone in the spine that has a break caused by cancer, osteoporosis, or trauma (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues inside the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the inside of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.).