The "Big Stick". Introduce your students to the Progressive Era through this quick and easy newspaper project. Instead, Roosevelt sought to maintain a balance of power, wherein the various Asian countries kept each other in check and no single player grew too powerful. Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. He used it to establish protectorates over Cuba and Panama, as well as to direct the United States to manage the Dominican Republics custom service revenues. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. Although such is not explicitly represented in the cartoon, it is evident when Roosevelt is seen pulling naval ships using a string. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. . This quote is used in Angry Staff Officer's article "How 'Big Stick Policy . When McKinley ran with Roosevelt as his vice president, Hanna declared, Theres only one life between that madman and the Presidency, and we all know how that turned out. 10. . Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. He did so by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the western Pacific Ocean as a show of force from December 1907 through February 1909. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . Several attempts by France to construct a canal between 1881 and 1894 failed due to a combination of financial crises and health hazards, including malaria and yellow fever, which led to the deaths of thousands of French workers. Although he supported the Open Door notes as an excellent economic policy in China, Roosevelt lamented the fact that the United States had no strong military presence in the region to enforce it. Date. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. The image uses rhetorical appeals and context to represent its ideas as well as convince the targeted audience. !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past. (Constable is an old word for a policeman.) They delighted in drawing parodies of him, long before he entered the White House. She or he will best know the preferred format. Influenced by the public outcry, the Colombian Senate rejected the treaty and informed Roosevelt there would be no canal. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). McKinley had engaged the U.S. military in several successful skirmishes and then used the countrys superior industrial power to negotiate beneficial foreign trade agreements. Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. My favorite lesson of the year! I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. Little prep and great depth! Example of Big Stick Diplomacy through Naval Maneuvering. A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". Roosevelts threat of force was therefore credible in that region, and he was able to wield it effectively. Rogers. Creator. This activity forces students to differentiate the two eras and understand T.R. Despite growing resentment from neighboring countries over American intervention in their internal affairs, as well as European concerns from afar, knowledge of Roosevelts previous actions in Colombia concerning acquisition of land upon which to build the Panama Canal left many fearful of American reprisals should they resist. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. The resource includes a clear political cartoon, an informative text to provide historical context for students, and a graphic organizer with scaffolded analysis questions that follow Bloom's Taxonomy! The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . Big Stick Diplomacy refers to the foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt. Drag your file here or click Browse below. Theodore Roosevelt teaches the Coal Barons a lesson. Started by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique on February 1, 1881, the project had . Following his presidency, writing in Outlook magazine in 1914 about Belgiums lack of preparedness for World War I, Roosevelt returned to the metaphor of the big stick: One of the main lessons to learn from this war is embodied in the homely proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick. Persistently only half of this proverb has been quoted in deriding the men who wish to safeguard our national interest and honor. Choose the statement below that best reflects the trends shown in the cartoon. In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. McKinley was assassinated in September 1901 and was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? . The concept of big-stick diplomacy is derived from Theodore Roosevelt 's memorable quote: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Big-stick diplomacy was a major component of Roosevelt's international relations policy. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far." Roosevelt was famous for saying, Speak softly and carry a big stick. I think that saying is the first thing I learned about Roosevelt. Gunboat diplomacy is an aggressive foreign policy applied with the use of highly-visible displays of militaryusually navalpower to imply a threat of warfare as a means of forcing cooperation. Courtesy of Granger Collection. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. Roosevelt unilaterally attached the concept to the Monroe Doctrine, despite the fact that it had little to do with the initial . Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. As a former student of history education I have a deep appreciation for political cartoons, and I especially like the political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. . His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. | Publicity photograph for the film "The Times of Teddy Roosevelt" to be aired on the television program "The Twentieth Century" shows four cartoons featuring Theodore Roosevelt. The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914. (30) $2.00. Tillman's pitchfork was almost as recognizable as Roosevelt's big stick, and the two iconic symbols occasionally appeared together in cartoons. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. TR's big stick is resting on his shoulder. . Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. Dated 20th century. Select from premium Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon of the highest quality. Weve got you covered. . the "Political Cartoon Test.". Excited by the work, Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to leave the country while in office. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Wells, Jane Addams, Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sincliar). In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. ' President Theodore Roosevelt enforcing his concept of the Monroe Doctrine by having a U.S. naval flotilla steam from one Caribbean port to another. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. I usually give this quick introduction lesson and analysis of political cartoons to students upon first introducing Progressivism, T.R., and U.S. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. All rights reserved. Teddy Roosevelt (not Ned Flanders) leading the charge against trusts in a cartoon from 1899. Common Use. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Japans defense against Russia was supported by President Roosevelt, but when Japans ongoing victories put the United States own Asian interests at risk, he stepped in. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" (Figure 22.14).At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. This was particularly evident when the Russo-Japanese War erupted in 1904. Romney's argument is that increasing American power -- making the stick . The matter was far from settled, however. Roosevelt articulated this seeming double standard in a 1904 address before Congress, in a speech that became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy: "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.". It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. In fact, he never wanted Teddy in the White House. Document Based. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. Teddy Roosevelt was one American who believed a revolution was coming. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This timeline of the Panama Canal illustrates the efforts involved in both the French and U.S. canal projects. He was president until 1909. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. ), Also included in:WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. In the analysis by Henry Kissinger Theodore Roosevelt was the first . When he first took office in 1901 (following the assassination of President William McKinley), the Panama Canal project was a recently-abandoned disaster. Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. In the twenty years after he made this statement, the United States would use military force in Latin America over a dozen times. Teedie, as he was called as a child, was sickly growing up. You cannot download interactives. Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. Most of the Nasts cartoon paintings were nasty in an interesting way and persisted even in the society today. Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! 9. Im not sure, but this just might be my favorite political cartoon of Teddy Roosevelt. The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . From George W. Bush on down to Harry Truman, it's basically been the same stick the whole time. The theory is that leaders should strive for peace while also keeping other nations aware of their military power. On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. With the Roosevelt Corollary, Roosevelt sought to establish ________. In almost all his speeches, he would use the words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" which meant that the threat of violence is necessary in order to defend oneself. I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. He brokered an agreement for an American-led canal through Panama, expanded American influence in Cuba, and negotiated a peace treaty between Russia and Japan. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. Investigation Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. If a nation does not in this sense speak softly, then sooner or later the policy of the big stick is certain to result in war.
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